Bible Commentary

Genesis 16

Genesis 16 — Overview

Little Bible — for children and parents · Growth Figures · © Growth Figures. All rights reserved.

Sarai, still childless, gives her servant Hagar to Abram to bear a child for her. When Hagar conceives, she despises Sarai; Sarai treats her harshly and Hagar flees. The Angel of the LORD finds Hagar at a spring in the wilderness, tells her to return, promises that her son Ishmael will be great, and she names God 'El Roi' — the God who sees. Hagar returns and Ishmael is born when Abram is 86.

When we try to fix God's plan our own way, things can get messy. But God still sees everyone — even people who feel forgotten — and He is always kind.

This is a difficult chapter — Sarai's scheme (using a slave as surrogate) reflects both ancient practice and human impatience with God. The beautiful theological core is Hagar's encounter: she is the first person in the Bible to name God, and she calls Him 'the God who sees me' (El Roi). For children, the Hagar story is the most important part: God sees and cares for people who feel invisible or overlooked. Avoid over-explaining Sarai's arrangement to young children; focus on the theme of God's sight and care.

God sees you, even when you feel alone or forgotten. You can call out to Him any time — He is always watching and He always cares.

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Genesis 16 — OverviewGenesis 16 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleHagar is the person mostly concerned in the story of this chapter, an obscure Egyptian woman, whose name and story we never should have heard of if Providence had not brought her into the family of Abram. Probably…Genesis 16 — OverviewGenesis 16 · Treasury of Scripture KnowledgeGenesis 16:1, Sarai, being barren, gives Hagar to Abram; Genesis 16:4, Hagar, being afflicted for despising her mistress, runs away; Genesis 16:7, An angel commands her to return and submit herself, promises her a…Genesis 16 — OverviewGenesis 16 · John Gill's Exposition of the Entire BibleThis chapter gives an account of Abram's marrying his maid, at the instance of his wife Sarai, Ge 16:1, who, upon conceiving, despised her mistress; of which complaint is made to Abram, who leaving his maid to his wife,…Genesis 16:1-3Genesis 16:1-3 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleWe have here the marriage of Abram to Hagar, who was his secondary wife. Herein, though some excuse may be made for him, he cannot be justified, for from the beginning it was not so; and, when it was so, it…Genesis 16:1Genesis 16:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryNow Sarai Abram's wife bare him no children (literally, bare not to him, notwithstanding the promise; the barrenness of Sarai being introduced as the point of departure for the ensuing narrative, and emphasized as the…Genesis 16:1-6Genesis 16:1-6 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITION